Learn the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for retinal hemorrhages in Louisiana.
Any conditions that affect blood vessels can lead to retinal damage in the form of retinal hemorrhages. Retinal hemorrhages may be asymptomatic but are risk factors for vision loss. Some retinal hemorrhages can cause severe and permanent vision loss. Retinal hemorrhages can also give important clues to systemic blood vessel health.
What Is a Retinal Hemorrhage?
A retinal hemorrhage occurs when blood vessels in the retina, the thin layer of tissue that lines the back of your eye, leak or rupture. This can cause blood to spread into the retina tissue layers or even into the vitreous, the clear gel that fills the space between your lens and retina.
When this happens, you may notice dark spots or lines in your field of vision, similar to eye floaters. However, unlike eye floaters, which are harmless and may go away on their own, a retinal hemorrhage requires medical attention.
Symptoms of Retinal Hemorrhage
The most common symptom of a retinal hemorrhage is the sudden appearance of dark spots or lines in your vision. Depending on the amount of blood present, these spots may appear black, red, or brown. Other symptoms may include:
- Difficulty seeing in low light or at night
- Flashes of light in your field of vision
- Loss of peripheral vision
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with an eye specialist as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can help prevent further damage to your eyesight.
Causes of Retinal Hemorrhage
Retinal hemorrhages can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Age-related changes in the eye’s blood vessels
- High blood pressure or hypertension
- Trauma to the eye
- Blood disorders
- Diabetes
Not all retinal hemorrhages are preventable, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle and managing any underlying health conditions can help reduce your risk. Regular eye exams should also help detect and monitor any changes in your eyesight.
Treatment Options for Retinal Hemorrhage
The treatment for a retinal hemorrhage will depend on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary, and the blood may clear up on its own after a few weeks or months.
However, if the hemorrhage is causing significant vision problems or is due to an underlying condition, your eye specialist may recommend laser surgery, vitrectomy surgery, medications, or injections. Louisiana Retina can offer most treatment options in-office at our Baton Rouge, Denham Springs, Hammond, or Amitte clinics:
- Laser Surgery: This seals leaking blood vessels and prevents further leakage. It can also be used to burn away new blood vessels that may have formed due to the hemorrhage, preventing them from leaking into the retina.
- Vitrectomy: This surgical procedure involves removing the vitreous gel from the eye to clear away blood and repair any damage to the retina.
- Medication: In some cases, systemic medications may be needed along with coordination with PCP or other doctors
- Anti-VEGF Injections: These injections help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage in the retina and can be combined with other treatments.
It is important to note that early detection and treatment of retinal hemorrhages is crucial for preserving your vision. That’s why it is essential to schedule regular eye exams with an experienced eye specialist.
Contact Louisiana Retina for an Eye Exam
If you are experiencing symptoms of a retinal hemorrhage, or have concerns about your eye health, schedule an appointment with Louisiana Retina. Our team of experienced ophthalmologists and retina specialists is dedicated to providing personalized care and treatment options for all types of retinal conditions.
Don’t let a retinal hemorrhage go untreated, as it can lead to permanent vision loss. By staying informed about retinal hemorrhages and seeking prompt treatment, you can protect your vision and maintain a good quality of life.
Call Louisiana Retina today and take the first step toward healthy eyesight.